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Discovering the Wildlife Around Cornwall from Tawnamoor
Cornwall’s beautifully rugged coastline and lush landscapes create an ideal habitat for a wide variety of wildlife. The rich biodiversity of this region provides a unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts and conservationists to appreciate and protect the stunning landscapes and a diverse array of wildlife.
Our three cottages at Tawnamoor serve as the perfect base to discover the plethora of Cornish wildlife, from rare species to beautiful indigenous flora, marine life, birds and so much more. Read on to find out more, or book your stay and come and see the Cornish wildlife for yourself!
Our exploration begins with a focus on rare and pretty things that grace Cornwall’s ecosystem. From elusive butterflies to uncommon reptiles, Cornwall is a haven for species that add a touch of magic to its natural tapestry.
Throughout the UK, more than 60 types of butterflies flutter around among colourful flowers and in Cornwall, 38 of these butterflies are often spotted, with 35 living there all the time and three coming seasonally.
Cornwall is also home to rare visitors like the Brown Hairstreak, Queen of Spain Fritillary, Wood White, and White-letter Hairstreak, who used to live there. Although these rare butterflies haven’t been seen much lately, there’s a chance that small groups of them are still hidden in the peaceful areas of north and east Cornwall.
There is also the presence of over 2,500 kinds of moths, including the tiny microlepidoptera, which creates a beautiful picture of the complex wildlife in this stunning region.
Cornwall’s diverse landscape hosts a fascinating array of uncommon reptiles, each contributing to the region’s unique biodiversity.
Among the inhabitants is the common lizard, a nimble and adaptable species often spotted basking in the sun on heathlands and rocky outcrops.
The slow worm, a legless lizard mistaken for a snake due to its smooth appearance, quietly navigates through grassy habitats.
The grass snake, a non-venomous and elegant creature, can be found near water sources, while the adder, the UK’s only venomous snake, cautiously resides in heathlands and moorlands.
Cornwall also hosts the elusive smooth snake, known for its sleek scales and preference for sandy heaths, and the sand lizard, a vibrant reptile often found in coastal dunes and heathlands.
Cornwall’s lush landscapes are adorned with a vibrant tapestry of wildflowers and plants, showcasing the region’s rich botanical diversity.
Particularly notable is the Lizard Peninsula, where the Cornish heath, proudly standing as Cornwall’s floral emblem, graces the scenery alongside mesembryanthemums, butcher’s broom, early meadow grass, and a variety of clovers, including the distinctive Lizard clover, brookweed, and yellow wallpepper. These indigenous plants create a stunning mosaic of colours and textures unique to Cornwall.
On the north coast, maritime grassland, heathland, and stunted woodland paint a different yet equally enchanting picture, contributing to the ecological richness that defines Cornwall’s natural beauty. The diverse flora not only adds to the visual splendour of Cornwall but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystems.
As much of Cornwall is surrounded by sea, the Cornish coast is not only a visual delight but also a hotspot for marine wildlife.
Coastal waters, secluded coves, rugged cliffs and sandy beaches, the Cornish coast is a treasure trove of wildlife encounters.
Off the Cornish coast, Cornwall’s coastal waters teem with dynamic and diverse marine life. These marine marvels contribute to the vibrant and diverse ecosystem that defines the coastal allure of Cornwall.
Basking sharks, the gentle giants of the seas, glide gracefully through the ocean, their massive forms adding a sense of majesty to the maritime landscape.
Secluded coves become havens for grey seals, where these curious and charming creatures find refuge, their playful antics captivating those lucky enough to witness them.
Off the Cornish coast, several species of dolphins grace the waves – Common dolphins, Bottlenose dolphins, Risso’s dolphins, Striped dolphins and Atlantic white-sided dolphins.
These dolphins, each with their unique characteristics, collectively create a captivating spectacle along the Cornish coastline.
Majestic humpback whales make occasional appearances, their awe-inspiring presence showcasing the grandeur of Cornwall’s marine biodiversity.
Exploring the rocky shores of a Cornish beach in the UK reveals a hidden world within the rock pools. These miniature ecosystems are teeming with fascinating marine life, offering a glimpse into the diversity of coastal biodiversity.
Delicate anemones sway with the ebb and flow of the tides, while small crabs scuttle among the rocks, showing off their intricate patterns and colours.
Tiny fish dart through the shallow waters, seeking refuge in the nooks and crannies amongst the rocks.
Limpets and barnacles cling to the rocks, and with careful observation, you may discover colourful sea stars, hermit crabs, and even the elusive and well-camouflaged cuttlefish.
Each tidepool is an ecosystem, demonstrating the resilience and adaptability of its inhabitants, and providing an enriching experience for all ages of beachcombers.
Cornwall’s diverse landscapes provide a variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers, from estuarine shores to soaring cliffs, showcasing the region’s rich avian biodiversity.
Cornwall’s rivers and estuaries, notably the Camel Estuary, provide a rich environment for an array of wildlife birds. These waters attract an abundance of avian life, creating a picturesque scene for birdwatchers.
Along the Camel Estuary, you may spot the elegant glide of herons, the darting flights of kingfishers, and the distinctive calls of curlews echoing across the waters.
Little egrets may be seen gracefully wading in the shallows, while oystercatchers forage for food along the estuarine mudflats.
Cormorants may be perched on rocks, drying their outstretched wings, and the occasional osprey might be observed hunting for fish.
The coastal cliffs of Cornwall are a haven for an impressive variety of wildlife birds, adding a symphony of sights and sounds to the rugged coastal landscape.
The red-billed chough made a triumphant return to the county after a prolonged absence. This distinctive bird, featuring prominently on the Cornish coat of arms and holding the esteemed position of Cornwall’s county animal, symbolises the region’s rich natural heritage.
Gazing skyward, you may witness the acrobatic flights of fulmars, their wings outstretched in the wind.
Colonies of kittiwakes may cling to precarious rocky ledges, their distinctive calls echoing along the cliffs.
The imposing and majestic presence of peregrine falcons, often seen soaring overhead, adds a thrilling dimension to the avian community.
Among the cliffside nooks, razorbills and guillemots find precarious perches, contributing to the dynamic ecosystem.
Bodmin Moor stands as a testament to the resilience of wildlife in adapting to the challenges of this wild and untamed Cornish landscape.
Bodmin Moor, characterised by vast open spaces and granite tors, in particular Rough Tor, is home to a variety of species adapted to its unique environment. This moorland is renowned for its rich variety of wildlife, especially sheltering a variety of bird species.
This vast and windswept Cornwall landscape is home to ravens, birds of prey, including kestrels and buzzards, skylarks, and curlews. Visit The Birds of Bodmin Moor to find out more about other species of birds found in the area.
Closer to the ground, the heathlands support small mammals such as weasels and reptiles.
Walking across this ancient and captivating terrain, you may encounter grazing ponies, sheep and highland cattle.
Go to inaturalist.org to see the incredible array of wildlife species that inhabit Bodmin Moor.
Don’t forget to look out for the beast of Bodmin Moor! The Beast of Bodmin Moor is a legendary and mysterious big cat, rumoured to roam the vast and remote landscapes of Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, captivating imaginations and sparking debates about the existence of this creature.
Boat trips offer a unique perspective on Cornwall’s marine life, meaning you can get up close to marine wildlife. There are plenty of companies that operate trips along the coast offering wildlife cruises and sealife safaris!
For the more adventurous, exploring coastal wildlife via kayak provides a more up-close and personal experience.
One of the best ways to explore Cornwall’s wildlife is on foot. Walking in Cornwall’s varied terrain promises a rewarding experience for nature enthusiasts with a blend of scenic landscapes and diverse wildlife encounters.
Wander through the lush woodlands, such as our neighbouring Cardinham Woods where birdsong fills the air. Meander along the winding paths that lead to serene estuaries and coastal cliffs, home to an array of seabirds. Or for the more intrepid, hike across the rugged moorland trails.
See more suggestions here – Things to do – nature and wildlife.
An integral part of Cornwall’s conservation efforts is the Cornwall Wildlife Trust. The trust’s initiatives and how individuals can actively contribute to the preservation of the region’s natural beauty.
Surrounded by tranquil countryside, Tawnamoor offers an idyllic retreat for those seeking to immerse themselves in the region’s natural beauty.
Tawnamoor serves as a perfect base in which to venture out to explore the diverse landscapes that Cornwall has to offer.
Whether seeking the peaceful melodies of nature or the thrill of wildlife encounters, Tawnamoor invites guests to indulge in the beauty of Cornwall’s natural wonders while enjoying the comforts of a welcoming retreat.
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